Orthodontics

Orthodontics

Orthodontics is the specialty of dentistry that deals with the diagnosis, prevention, and correction of malpositioned teeth and jaws. It also addresses facial growth modification through dentofacial orthopedics. Studies show that approximately 30% of the population has misalignment severe enough to warrant orthodontic treatment.

Treatment duration varies from several months to years depending on the complexity of the case. Orthodontic treatment is most effective when started during childhood or adolescence, as younger patients' bones respond more readily to repositioning. However, adults can also benefit greatly from orthodontic care.

Conditions We Treat

• Overcrowded or crooked teeth
• Overbite — upper front teeth overlapping the lower front teeth excessively
• Underbite — lower teeth protruding beyond the upper front teeth
• Crossbite — upper and lower jaws misaligned laterally
• Open bite — space between the upper and lower teeth when biting
• Gaps and spacing between teeth

Dental Braces

Dental braces are the most common orthodontic appliance used to gradually reposition teeth and jaws over time. Braces apply consistent, gentle pressure to shift teeth into their correct positions. They are available in several types including traditional metal braces, ceramic tooth-coloured braces, and lingual braces that are placed on the inner surface of the teeth for a more discreet appearance.

Clear Aligners

Clear aligners are a modern, virtually invisible alternative to traditional braces. A series of custom-made, removable plastic trays gradually move teeth into alignment. They are comfortable to wear, easy to clean, and allow patients to eat and drink without restriction. Clear aligners are a popular choice for adults and older teenagers seeking a discreet treatment option.

Surgical Orthodontics

In severe cases where teeth and jaw misalignment cannot be corrected by braces alone, surgical orthodontic treatment (orthognathic surgery) may be required. This involves repositioning the jawbones to correct significant bite problems and improve facial symmetry. Surgery is typically performed in combination with braces for optimal results.

Retainers

After active orthodontic treatment is complete, retainers are prescribed to maintain the new position of the teeth and prevent them from shifting back. Retainers may be removable or fixed, and wearing them as directed is essential to preserving the results of your treatment long-term.